is that they are all performed by western Christian musicians. Two of such ouds are at The pinnacle of this article, the third is under.By among 1300 and 1340 the oud had become modified more than enough by Europeans to be a special and unique instrument, the medieval lute. By a bit after c. 1400, western lutes were being ever more fretted and by 1… Read More

????????? ????? ??? ??????( ???? ?????? ?????) ??? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? .?????? ???????? ?????? "????? ??? ??????"????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???. ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????… Read More